mandem
[ MAN-dem ] (plural only; the mandem, never a mandem)
noun · also used as vocative ("wagwan mandem", non-standard)
Mandem is British slang for a group of men or boys, usually your own friends. "The mandem" means the lads. It comes from Jamaican Patois.
mandem has 3 meanings. Jump to: [The crew] [Your people] [The gang name]
type noun seen on irl, texting, music, instagram status current
Can you still say it?
mandem is current: in active, unremarkable use. Safe to say right now.
What does mandem mean?
- 1.
The crew: Your group of male friends, the lads you roll with. It takes "the" or "my" and a plural verb. The mandem are outside. I was out with my mandem.
- 2.
Your people: Loosely, your friends or associates regardless of gender, or people in general. Speakers who want to be specific about women say gyaldem, built the same way.
- 3.
The gang name: It appears in the names of some London street gangs. The word itself is neutral. Context, not the word, carries the criminal meaning.
Mandem means the boys. Your group of male friends, the people you roll with. It almost always comes with "the" or "my": the mandem are outside, I was with my mandem. It is plural, and it takes a plural verb. Nobody is "a mandem."
The word loosens in casual use. Some speakers use it for their friends regardless of gender, or for people in general. Those who want to be specific about women say gyaldem, the female counterpart built the same way.
It also turns up in the names of street gangs, which gives it an edge in some settings. The word itself is neutral. Context, not the word, carries the criminal meaning. You will also hear a single friend greeted with "wagwan mandem," treating the plural as a generic "mate." That use exists, but it is non-standard.
Where did mandem come from?
Mandem is Jamaican Patois, and the grammar explains it. In Patois, "dem" goes after a noun to make it plural: gyal dem is girls, pickney dem is children. So "man dem" simply means the men. The phrase is in print in Caribbean dialect by 1926, in Eric Walrond's short stories, where characters say "de man dem."
It came to Britain with post-war Caribbean migration and settled into Black British speech. From there it became part of Multicultural London English, the youth dialect that grew up in London's mixed neighbourhoods, and grime and UK rap carried it nationwide. Green's Dictionary of Slang files it as UK Black slang and cites it from 2007 onward. Collins labels it 21st-century British slang, but that dates its entry into mainstream dictionaries, not the phrase itself.
The same word travelled to Toronto with Jamaican migration, where it is part of the city's multicultural English.
Sources: mandem - Wiktionary · dem (Jamaican Creole plural marker) - Wiktionary · mandem - Green's Dictionary of Slang · Jamaican Patwa Grammar - Strathy Language Unit, Queen's University · Eric Walrond, Tropic Death (1926), full text - Lehigh University · mandem | Dictionary.com Slang Dictionary · mandem - Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
How to use mandem in a sentence
the mandem are outside, come down
spent the weekend with my mandem and my phone died on day one
In a conversation
who's coming saturday
the whole mandem
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British Slang WordsDon't confuse mandem with
- roadman
- The mandem is the group; a roadman is one person, a street persona. A roadman rolls with his mandem, but a single friend is never "a mandem."
Questions about mandem
- What does mandem mean?
- A group of men or boys, usually your own close friends. "The mandem" is the lads, the boys, your crew. It is British slang from Jamaican Patois.
- Can you say "a mandem"?
- No. It is plural only. You say the mandem or my mandem, and it takes a plural verb: the mandem are here. One friend is not a mandem.
- Where does mandem come from?
- Jamaican Patois. In Patois, "dem" after a noun makes it plural, so man dem means the men. The phrase reached Britain with Caribbean migration and spread through London youth speech, grime and UK rap.
- What is the female version of mandem?
- Gyaldem, also spelled galdem. It is built the same way, from gyal, the Patois form of girl, plus dem.
- Is mandem a gang word?
- Not by itself. It appears in some gang names, so it can carry that edge in context. On its own it just means the boys, and most people use it that way.